Every calculus visualization on this site on one map. The branches are the main ideas. Each leaf is a page; the grey line under it is the one thing to remember about it. Click a branch to focus on it, click a page to open it.
Recall mode hides the page names. Read the hint, say the name, then click the "?" to check.
1. How the map is organized
The map at a glance: 7 branches, 36 pages.
Ask what the page does with a function and you know its branch:
Does it find a rate? Slopes and tangents are limits and derivatives; using f′ and f″ to describe a graph is reading derivatives.
Does it add up pieces? Areas, volumes and totals are integrals; writing a function as a sum of terms is series.
Is the answer computed step by step? Roots and areas are numerical methods; curves from a slope rule are differential equations.
Do tiny changes in the start grow without limit? Then it is chaos.
2. The branches side by side
Branch
Question
Key tool
Example
Limits and derivatives
How fast does f change?
limit of a difference quotient
(x²)′ = 2x
Reading derivatives
Where does f rise, peak, bend?
signs of f′ and f″
f′ = 0 at a peak
Integrals
How much in total?
limit of a Riemann sum
∫₀¹ x² dx = 1/3
Series
Can f be built from simple terms?
partial sums
eˣ = 1 + x + x²/2! + …
Numerical methods
What is the number, to n digits?
iteration, error order
Newton for √2
Differential equations
Which curve has this slope?
small time steps
y′ = y gives eᵗ
Chaos
Can we predict far ahead?
sensitive dependence
Lorenz butterfly
3. Five facts to remember
The derivative is the limit of secant slopes; the integral is the limit of Riemann sums.
The Fundamental Theorem links them: d/dx ∫ₐˣ f(t) dt = f(x), so ∫ₐᵇ f = F(b) − F(a).
A differentiable function is continuous, but a continuous one need not be differentiable (|x|, Weierstrass).
A method of order p cuts the error by 2ᵖ when the step h is halved: Euler 2, Simpson and RK4 16.
Chaos is deterministic: the rules have no randomness, but small errors grow exponentially.